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The Global Fine Art Market
Frieze London 2023

Welcome to the 8th edition of Maximalist! Dive into the ultimate guide, filled with insider insights into the world of fashion, art, real estate, travel, jewelry, and horology.
The world of luxury is never boring, and this week is no exception. Let’s dive in!
Markets

Values are as of market close on Monday, October 16 2023, 4:00 p.m. ET. Percentages are based on stock performance over the prior 5 days
American Express Becomes the Official Payments Partner for F1 Races in America
American Express and Formula 1 have unveiled a multi-year regional partnership ahead of the Formula 1 Heineken Silver Las Vegas Grand Prix scheduled for Nov. 19. This collaboration designates American Express as the official payments partner for F1 races in Austin, Mexico City, São Paulo, Las Vegas, Miami, and Montreal. This sponsorship is significant as it's the first new sport American Express has backed in over a decade and represents their inaugural multi-market sports partnership.
Elizabeth Rutledge, CMO at American Express, emphasized the growing F1 fan base and expressed excitement about offering exclusive experiences to card members. Benefits for cardholders include special F1 ticket experiences and hosting opportunities at races. Earlier, during the Miami Grand Prix, American Express collaborated with Carbone for a beachside supper club event. Additionally, American Express will support the F1 Academy, an initiative promoting equal opportunities and increased participation for women in motorsports. Jonny Haworth, director of commercial partnerships at Formula 1, welcomed the partnership, highlighting its potential to attract new fans and enhance the overall fan experience. Read more →

US Retailer Imports Approach Pre-Pandemic Levels as Holidays Near
As the US holiday season approaches, retailers are importing goods at levels reminiscent of 2019. A report by Descartes Systems Group highlighted that US ocean container imports, primarily driven by retailers, for the first nine months of this year were within 2.5% of the same timeframe in 2019. This import data, indicative of demand from major retailers like Walmart and Target, aligns with consumer spending patterns, which have remained resilient despite rising prices for essentials and increased costs of car loans and mortgages.
Deloitte predicts holiday sales will grow from 3.5% to 4.6% from November to January, marking the slowest growth since 2018. Jonathan Gold of the National Retail Federation commented on slowed spending growth and the challenges retailers face in balancing supply and demand. September's import volume saw an 8% increase from 2019, suggesting a shift in retailers' strategies from overstocking to more "just-in-time" inventory approaches. Read more →

Alanui Launches "Alanui Finest": A Premium Knitwear Line
Italian brand Alanui is venturing into the realm of quiet luxury with the introduction of "Alanui Finest," a high-end knitwear line that stands as the brand's top-tier offering. Set to debut in the fall 2023 collection, this exclusive line will feature both men's and women's styles. These pieces, characterized by classic silhouettes, are meticulously crafted from a unique blend of cashmere and silk.
The collection, which emphasizes superior knitting techniques, offers designs in monochrome classic colors such as black, midnight blue, dark gray, and brown. With a combination of a cozy yet lightweight texture, Alanui aims to provide timeless, versatile, and effortlessly stylish knitwear pieces through this new line. Read more →
Check out Alanui’s current collection of knits, ranging from $500 to $3500. They are the pinnacle of luxury knitwear, unisex, and perfect for the coming months of fall and winter. (This is not an ad)

The Secondary Watch Market has Collapsed
Luxury watches, long seen as symbols of affluence among elites, are witnessing a decline in prices, especially for renowned Swiss brands like Rolex, Patek Philippe, and Audemars Piguet.
The Bloomberg Subdial Watch Index, which monitors the 50 most-traded pre-owned luxury watches, has reported an 18% drop in the past year and an 11% decline over the last two years. This comes after the index hit record highs in early 2022 due to pandemic-driven spending. For example, the Royal Oak Jumbo Ultra Thin by Audemars Piguet, valued at $138,000 in February 2022, is now priced below $70,000.
The downturn in luxury watch demand is attributed to increasing interest rates and a dip in discretionary consumer spending. However, mid-tier luxury watch brands like Omega and Cartier are seeing a price surge. The broader luxury market, which boomed during the pandemic, is now cooling down. Notably, since March 2022, the WatchCharts Overall Market Index has plummeted over 35%, indicating the challenges luxury pre-owned watches face in a rate-hike cycle. Read more →

The Global Fine Art Market and Frieze London 2023: A Comprehensive Overview
The fine art market, a vibrant tapestry of creativity, history, and commerce, serves as a mirror to society's evolving tastes and values. It is a realm where artistry meets patronage, where historical masterpieces coexist with contemporary provocations, and where the intangible essence of human expression is given tangible value. As collectors, artists, and enthusiasts from around the world converge at major exhibitions, the pulse of the art world quickens, setting the stage for discussions, debates, and transactions that shape the market's future trajectory.
One pivotal event is Frieze London. Celebrating its 20th anniversary this year, Frieze London not only showcased a diverse array of artworks but also provided insights into the current state and future prospects of the global fine art market. This article delves deep into the nuances of this market, emphasizing the highlights and outcomes of Frieze London 2023.
The Global Fine Art Market in 2022: A Snapshot
2022 was a landmark year for the global fine art market, characterized by a series of historic sales and a resilient performance despite various economic challenges. Christie’s evening sale of Microsoft co-founder Paul G. Allen’s esteemed collection was a testament to the market's robustness. This sale alone brought in over $1.5 billion, setting a record for the most lucrative single-owner auction ever at that time. Such a monumental sale underscored the enduring allure and value of fine art, even in a rapidly changing economic landscape.
Throughout the year, blockbuster single-owner sales became a defining feature. These, combined with the regular evening sales by major auction houses like Christie’s, Sotheby’s, and Phillips, infused the market with a consistent stream of top-tier artworks. These events provided collectors and enthusiasts with opportunities to acquire pieces of significant historical and artistic value. The artworks that graced the auction blocks were not just mere objects; they were embodiments of history, culture, and the indomitable human spirit.
However, 2022 wasn't without its challenges. The global economy grappled with the repercussions of a bear market for stocks in the U.S., among other macroeconomic hurdles. Yet, the fine art auction market showcased remarkable resilience. It seemed almost impervious to these tremors, drawing strength from the unwavering passion of collectors, the genius of artists, and the strategic acumen of auction houses.
One of the most notable trends of the year was the surge in sales of artworks priced above $10 million. These high-ticket sales soared to nearly $5 billion, bolstered by single-owner sales, including the aforementioned Paul Allen collection. Such sales figures were indicative of the market's appetite for premium artworks and the confidence of collectors in the long-term value of these pieces.
Frieze London 2023: Highlights and Insights
The 20th edition of Frieze London in 2023 was a testament to the enduring appeal and dynamism of the contemporary art scene. With participation from 130 galleries, a slight decrease from the previous year, the event still managed to capture the attention of the global art community, offering a rich tapestry of artistic expressions and innovations.

Despite the backdrop of geopolitical tensions, Frieze London proceeded with grace and determination. The fair became a melting pot of creativity, where artists, collectors, and enthusiasts converged to celebrate the power of art. Transactions moved at a steady pace, reflecting the market's confidence and the quality of artworks on display.
Some standout presentations from Frieze London 2023 included:
The Experimenter's Booth. Hailing from Kolkata and Mumbai, this gallery clinched the Frieze Stand Prize for its evocative presentation of eight South Asian female artists. Their works resonated deeply, offering insights into the diverse experiences and perspectives of women from the region.
The Sunday Painter's booth, featuring the works of Nicholas Pope and Tyra Tingleff, was another highlight. Their captivating blend of sculptures and paintings explored the delicate balance between form and formlessness, challenging viewers to perceive beyond the obvious and delve into the realm of abstract interpretations.
Jack O’Brien's presentation at Ginny on Frederick was a masterclass in mixed media. His wall piece, juxtaposed with a horse-drawn carriage embalmed in cellophane, drew significant attention. O'Brien's innovative approach to art earned him the 2023 Camden Art Centre Emerging Artist Prize, a well-deserved accolade for his contributions to the contemporary art scene.
Danielle McKinney's showcase at Marianne Boesky was nothing short of mesmerizing. Her intimate and intelligent portraits of women captivated audiences, selling out almost immediately on VIP day. McKinney's ability to capture the essence of her subjects, combined with her unique artistic style, solidified her position as one of the standout artists at the event.

Jack O'Brien wins the 2023 Camden Art Centre Emerging Artist Prize at Frieze
High-ticket sales were a significant aspect of Frieze London 2023. Renowned artists like Wolfgang Tilmans, Antony Gormley, John Akomfrah, Barbara Chase-Riboud, and Tracey Emin showcased their masterpieces, with many pieces fetching competitive prices in the six-figure range. A select few even reached the coveted million-dollar mark, reflecting the market's appetite for premium artworks.
The Broader Perspective: Regional Differences and Genre Markets
In 2022, the U.S. emerged as a dominant force in the art market, with sales reaching a staggering $7.9 billion. This surge can be attributed to several factors. New York, often dubbed the art capital of the world, played host to some of the most significant single-owner auctions, drawing collectors and enthusiasts from across the globe. The city's vibrant art scene, combined with its economic prowess, made it a magnet for high-ticket sales and blockbuster exhibitions.
Contrastingly, China experienced a downturn, with sales plummeting to $2.7 billion. This 43% drop from the previous year was indicative of the economic challenges and shifts in consumer spending the country faced. However, it's essential to note that China's art market is still in its growth phase, and such fluctuations are not uncommon in emerging markets.
The U.K., on the other hand, witnessed a modest increase, with sales reaching $2.1 billion. London's status as a global art hub, coupled with events like Frieze, contributed to this growth. The city's rich art history and its contemporary scene create a unique blend that continues to attract collectors and investors.

Countries with the highest fine art sales as of Q2 2022
When it comes to genres, 2022 was a year where traditional and contemporary art forms found equal footing. Impressionist and Modern works led the charge, generating over $6.4 billion in sales. This genre, characterized by its revolutionary techniques and its break from classical norms, has always been a favorite among collectors. Artists like Monet, Picasso, and Van Gogh, who fall under this category, have works that are not only artistically significant but also hold immense investment potential.
Close on its heels was the Postwar and Contemporary genres, totaling nearly $5.9 billion in sales. This genre, which encompasses artworks produced from the Second World War's end to the present day, is vast and varied. From abstract expressionism to pop art, from minimalism to conceptual art, this category offers a rich palette of styles and narratives. The increasing interest in contemporary artists and the desire to own pieces that reflect current socio-political dynamics contributed to the genre's robust sales figures.
Conclusion
The global fine art market, with its intricate interplay of regional dynamics, genre preferences, and individual artist accolades, stands as a testament to the enduring and ever-evolving nature of human creativity. Events like Frieze London 2023 offer a microcosmic view into this vast world, highlighting the trends, tastes, and transactions that shape its trajectory.
2022 and 2023 have been particularly illuminating. From record-breaking sales in the U.S. to the resilient performance of the U.K. market, and from the timeless allure of Impressionist works to the provocative narratives of contemporary art, the art world has showcased both its diversity and its unity. It has weathered economic challenges, embraced emerging talents, and celebrated established masters, all while staying true to its core ethos of artistic expression.
Collectors, artists, galleries, and enthusiasts form the pillars of this vibrant ecosystem. Their passions, investments, critiques, and appreciations drive the market forward, ensuring that art remains not just a luxury or an investment but a reflection of society's soul. As we look ahead, the fine art market promises not just growth in monetary terms but also a continued exploration of themes, techniques, and narratives that resonate with the human experience. In essence, the art world, with its myriad facets, continues to be a beacon of hope, inspiration, and connection in an ever-changing global landscape.
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